1928\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u987a\u5fb7\u5927\u826f\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u56db\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u4e60\u60ef\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u53d4\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u7236\u4eb2\u674e\u4ecb\u752b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u94fa\u548c\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u53f7\uff0c\u505a\u7740\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u6c47\u5151\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u6c5f\u6e56\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa6\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u5b89\u6392\u8fdb\u81ea\u5bb6\u91d1\u94fa\u5b66\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c12\u5c81\u5c31\u5df2\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u770b\u91d1\u3001\u5316\u91d1\u3001\u7194\u91d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u987a\u5fb7\u5f53\u65f6\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0d\u6653\u7684\u795e\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u515c\u91cc\u53ea\u67091000\u5757\uff0c\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u53bb\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u95ef\u8361\u3002\u521d\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u5728\u4e2d\u73af\u6587\u54b8\u4e1c\u8857\u7684\u91d1\u94fa\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u773c\u5149\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u9760\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e70\u5356\u548c\u6c47\u5151\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d22\u5bcc\u91d1\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5fe0\u544a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2008\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u9881\u6388\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bae\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\uff1a\u8981\u79ef\u6512\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u94b1\u6765\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u81a8\u80c0\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u9700\u6c42\u30021953\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u77f3\u7856\u5c3e\u6728\u5c4b\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u706b\uff0c1962\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u6e29\u9edb\u88ad\u51fb\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\u7684\u674e\u5146\u57fa\uff0c\u57281958\u5e74\u4e0e\u90ed\u5f97\u80dc\u3001\u51af\u666f\u79a7\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u7acb\u6c38\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u30021963\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u9e3f\u57fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u5b57\u53d6\u4e8e\u51af\u666f\u79a7\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u79a7\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9e3f\u201d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u90ed\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u201c\u9e3f\u660c\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u201d\u5b57\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5251\u4fa0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u6587<\/em> <\/section>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
1972\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u9e3f\u57fa\u5730\u4ea7\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u5251\u4fa0\u201d\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u7acb\u95e8\u6237\u3002\u5206\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u8d44\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u6c38\u6cf0\u5efa\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u57281972\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u4e43\u5f39\u4e38\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f9b\u8d77\u697c\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u5730\u5757\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5404\u5927\u5730\u4ea7\u5546\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u95f4\u63a5\u6536\u8d2d\u4f18\u8d28\u5730\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6536\u8d2d\u9999\u6e2f\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u5c0f\u8f6e\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u65f6\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u8239\u5382\u7684\u5730\u76ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u7801\u5934\u4e0a\u76d6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u3002\u5728\u6210\u529f\u6536\u8d2d\u5c0f\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u80a1\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0f\u8f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u6536\u8d2d\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u534e\u7164\u6c14\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u9887\u6709\u620f\u5267\u6027\u3002<\/strong>1975\u5e74\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f20\u95fb\u6e2f\u706f\u53ca\u6021\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u6076\u610f\u6536\u8d2d\u4e2d\u534e\u7164\u6c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u514d\u516c\u53f8\u843d\u5165\u5916\u8d44\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7164\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5229\u94ed\u6cfd\u4fbf\u9080\u8bf7\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u5165\u5c40\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u72d9\u51fb\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u53c8\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6536\u8d2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u7164\u6c14\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n
1981\u5e74\uff0c\u6052\u57fa\u5146\u4e1a\u5730\u4ea7\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5373\u80a1\u6c11\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6052\u5730\u201d\uff09\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u57287\u5e74\u540e\u5168\u9762\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u6c38\u6cf0\u5efa\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6052\u57fa\u5146\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08\u5373\u80a1\u6c11\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6052\u53d1\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u7684\u4e3b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4ee4\u6052\u5730\u95f4\u63a5\u6301\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u5730\u76ae\u3002\u50cf\u5982\u4eca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e5d\u9f99\u6cb9\u5c16\u65fa\u533a\u7684\u697c\u76d8\u201c\u6e2f\u6e7e\u8c6a\u5ead\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8239\u5382\u7684\u5730\u76ae\u4e0a\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7684\u697c\u76d8\u201c\u7fd4\u9f99\u6e7e\u201d\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u7164\u6c14\u5382\u7684\u7528\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5341\u5927\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u9996\u5bcc\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
02<\/h1>\n
\u540e\u4eba\u590d\u76d8\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u5145\u6ee1\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u62ff\u5230\u8d28\u4f18\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7684\u5730\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u62ff\u5230\u4f18\u8d28\u5730\u76ae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6781\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u65e9\u65e9\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u754c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6362\u5730\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u60f3\u5c3d\u5feb\u6536\u56de\u65b0\u754c\u539f\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u519c\u5730\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4e59\u79cd\u6362\u5730\u6743\u76ca\u4e66\u201d\uff08Letter B\uff09\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5206\u6279\u6536\u5730\uff0c\u5f85\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u53ef\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u62e8\u4ed8\u65f6\u624d\u4e0e\u6751\u6c11\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u5c31\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u8d2d\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u7acb\u5373\u5957\u73b0\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u6362\u5730\u6743\u76ca\u4e66\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u754c\u5e02\u9547\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6743\u76ca\u4e66\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u53ef\u53d1\u5c55\u5730\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u62ff\u5230\u4f18\u8d28\u5730\u76ae\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5b9d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u9ec4\u91d1\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u65e7\u697c\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u65e7\u5730\u76d6\u65b0\u697c\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u5230\u65e7\u697c\uff0c\u9664\u9762\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6052\u5730\u8fd8\u4e3b\u52a8\u5230\u5728\u6e2f\u7559\u6709\u7269\u4e1a\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u79fb\u5c45\u5730\u520a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\u627e\u697c\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6536\u8d2d\u65e7\u697c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u8270\u8f9b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e0d\u80af\u5356\u697c\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ee1\u76d8\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u6052\u57fa\u5146\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u5730\u76ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u9752\u7750\u6709\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
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